Topographic Hillshading#
Download this notebook from GitHub (right-click to download).
URL: https://matplotlib.org/examples/specialty_plots/topographic_hillshading.html
Most examples work across multiple plotting backends, this example is also available for:
import holoviews as hv
from holoviews import opts
hv.extension('bokeh')
Define data#
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from matplotlib.cbook import get_sample_data
from matplotlib.colors import LightSource
dem = get_sample_data('jacksboro_fault_dem.npz')
z = dem['elevation']
dx, dy = dem['dx'], dem['dy']
dy = 111200 * dy
dx = 111200 * dx * np.cos(np.radians(dem['ymin']))
# Shade from the northwest, with the sun 45 degrees from horizontal
ls = LightSource(azdeg=315, altdeg=45)
cmap = plt.cm.gist_earth
# Vary vertical exaggeration and blend mode and plot all combinations
grid = hv.GridMatrix(kdims=['Vertical exaggeration', 'Blend mode', ])
for ve in [0.1, 1, 10]:
# Show the hillshade intensity image in the first row
grid['None', ve] = hv.Image(ls.hillshade(z, vert_exag=ve, dx=dx, dy=dy))
# Place hillshaded plots with different blend modes in the rest of the rows
for mode in ['hsv', 'overlay', 'soft']:
rgb = ls.shade(z, cmap=cmap, blend_mode=mode,
vert_exag=ve, dx=dx, dy=dy)
grid[mode, ve] = hv.RGB(rgb)
Plot#
grid.opts(
opts.GridMatrix(xaxis='bottom', yaxis='left', shared_xaxis=False, shared_yaxis=False),
opts.Image(cmap='gray'))